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Parapolitics of Popular Culture, Part II: Beat Memories
by Kenn Thomas
The following comes from the old file I recently
opened that included the James Brown book review from
two editorials ago. This one supplies a perfunctory
report on the Beat conference of 1982 that I wrote for
a rock fanzine, and its sociological slant justifies
putting it under the heading of “parapolitics”. My
Beat mentors, in fact, comprised a parapolitical
counter conspiracy from long before the two decades
ago when I encountered them. Where are their
counterconspiracy counterparts today?
This event became relatively well-known, and chunks of
it still can be found in recordings at
www.archive.org.
Last July (1982), the remaining members of the
Beat generation met in Boulder, Colorado with over
three hundred young street-poets, hipsters, hippies
and other interested parties for a week 1ong
celebration of Jack Kerouac and his work. The purpose
of the conference was to commemorate the twenty-fifth
anniversary of the publication of On The Road,
Kerouac’s seminal novel about life in post-war
America. In the midst of a Cold War fiercer than the
one the Beats grew out of, most participants agreed
that the conference helped rejuvenate Kerouac's
literary and spiritual 1egacy.
Sponsors of the conference included Naropa
Institute, New Aqe Magazine and the Cultural Events
Board of the University of Colorado, with a large
donation for it coming from the Grateful Dead, who
also played at nearby Red Rocks amphitheater. Allen
Ginsberg, the quintessential Beat poet and principal
host-moderator of the event, serves on the faculty of
Naropa, an institution devoted largely to the study of
Tibet Buddhism.
The conference began with remarks by Ginsberg
and Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche, the founder and titular
head of Naropa. Ginsberg stressed the "tender,
compassionate heart" of Kerouac as the theme for the
coming week and concluded with an invitation for
participants to "get drunk and get laid." Trungpa's
talk was 1onq and awkward, inhibited by a body half
para1yzed from a stroke. Trungpa did manage a few
coherent jabs at nuclear politics, however, and was
well-received by the crowd.
The opening comments were followed by screenings
of two Robert Frank films and footage of Kerouac on
the Steve Allen Show reading from his novel, Visions
of Cody. Frank brought a print of Pull My Daisy, the
1958 Beat movie narrated by Kerouac and starring
Ginsberg, poet Peter Orlovsky and jazz musician David
Amram. The filmmaker also brought a rare, pristine
quality print of Cocksucker Blues, the controversial
documentary on the 1972 Rolling Stones Tour. An
admission fee was collected for the screening of
Cocksucker Blues to subsidize Frank's filming of the
week's festivities. Approximately five film crews were
shooting separate documentaries of the conference.
While many Beat celebrities were on hand the
first night, most arrived the next day at the
reception to open the Boulder Center for the Visual
Arts, a small museum containing artifacts of the Beat
generation. Notables included Ginsberg, Orlovsky,
Corso, Frank, Herbert Hunke, Carolyn Cassady, widow of
Neal Cassady, the Beat muse, and author of Heartbeat,
a book later turned into a disappointing Sissy Spacek
movie, Ted Berrigan, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, William
Burroughs and Timothy Leary. Although Burroughs took
an early leave, the others remained to converse
amiably with conference participants.
The main event designed to kick off the week-long
series of films, readings, discussions, concerts and
workshops was a heavyweight panel on the political
fallout of the Beat generation. Participants included
Ginsberg. Burroughs, Leary. Paul Krassner and Abbie
Hoffman talking about the effect the Beat movement has
had on American culture and what it is likely to have
in the future. Hoffman, whose public speaking style
still contains elements of guerilla theatre, tiraded
against the political apathy of the current generation
and praised the Beats for offering cultural
alternatives. Of the hippies and the yippies Hoffman
said, "We were the warriors of the social revolution
that the Beats predicted."
Timothy Leary, whose latest book, Changing My
Mind Among Others, goes a 1ong way in debunking the
misinformation often proffered about his various
pitches to the younger generation. He modified his
famous aphorism to "Tune in, turn on and take over!"
Both Ginsberg and Burroughs presented historical
analyses of the Beat generation from their personal
perspectives. Burroughs commented that the Beat
movement was "a world-wide mood," a cultural
revolution that did more to 1iberalize American
politics than any political movement. Ginsberg pointed
out the male-bonding aspect of the Beats, "with a
touch of queerness, perhaps," noting also that the
Beats ultimately helped provide a name for the four
bonded males known as the Beatles.
On the subject of rock'n'roll music, I asked the
panel for its thoughts on perceptions by the punks
that people like Abbie Hoffman, Tim Leary and Alien
Ginsberg comprise part of a decrepit old guard that
needs to be rebelled against. Ginsberg's response;
"The rock'n'roll coalition that I look for is an
outgrowth of the earlier poetries but we have a
younger generation including Jim Carroll, who is
introducing poetry to music; Patti Smith; and I
understand that William Burroughs is going to be doing
some recording in Lawrence, Kansas with rock groups.
Ann Waldman has just produced a single that I hope you
will be able to hear soon, "Oh! Oh! Plutonium!" A
group called Still Life will be performing with me on
the last night of the poetry readings. So I think
you'll be hearing some kind of renaissance of poetry
combined with music. I think there is another wave of
that coming up.”
Ginsberg did, in fact, perform with Still Life
later in the week, doing "Birdbrain," a tune he had
recorded with a Denver group called the Gluons.
"Birdbrain" is getting a great deal of airplay on
alternative radio stations in many cities around the
country. Ginsberg also performed it on the David
Letterman show earlier this year.
Burroughs made no elaboration on recording with
rock bands in Lawrence, but later in the week was
asked about the reasons behind his album with Laurie
Anderson and his Saturday Night Live performance.
"Money," he responded dryly.
Forty events spanned the next ten days that
remembered, commemorated and celebrated Jack Kerouac
and the culture he, perhaps inadvertently, helped
create.
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